Jupiter Fast Facts

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Age About the same age as the Sun: 4.5 billion years
Location Solar system
Avg. distance from the Sun 778,300,000 km 
Length of day 10 hours
Length of year Approx. 12 years or 4330 days
Range of temperature -150C to -100C
Diameter 143,000 km 
Atmosphere Composed of frozen gases - 90% hydrogen, 10% helium
Period of revolution 11.86 Earth years (4330 Earth days)
Number of moons Jupiter has 39 moons. Four are called Galilean moons, 12 are smaller named moons, and at least 23 are small, recently-discovered moons.
Distinguishing features Jupiter has an interesting feature called the Great Red Spot, a huge storm of swirling gas that has lasted for hundreds of years. Three Earths would fit within the boundaries of the Great Red Spot, which appears brownish-red. Ganymede, a Galilean moon, is the largest moon in our solar system (larger than even the planet Mercury), and is the first moon known to have its own magnetic field.